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using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using AngleSharp.Html.Parser;
using I2R.LightNews.Utilities;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
namespace I2R.LightNews.Services;
public class GrabberService
{
private readonly ILogger<GrabberService> _logger;
private readonly MemoryCache _memoryCache;
private readonly HttpClient _http;
private const string NrkPrefix = "nrkno";
private const int StaleTime = 1800;
private static AppPath _cachePath => new() {
HostPath = "AppData/__sitecache"
};
public GrabberService(ILogger<GrabberService> logger, HttpClient http, MemoryCache memoryCache) {
_logger = logger;
_http = http;
_memoryCache = memoryCache;
}
private bool IsSupportedNrkUrl(string url) {
var strippedUrl = url.Replace("https://", "")
.Replace("http://", "")
.Replace("www.", "");
var ignored = new List<string>() {
"nrk.no/mat",
"nrk.no/radio",
"nrk.no/tv",
"nrk.no/xl"
};
return strippedUrl.StartsWith("nrk.no") && ignored.All(c => !strippedUrl.Contains(c));
}
public async Task<NewsArticle> GrabNrkArticleAsync(string url) {
if (!IsSupportedNrkUrl(url)) return default;
using var md5 = MD5.Create();
var articleFilePrefix = "art-" + NrkPrefix + "-" + Convert.ToHexString(md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(url)));
return await _memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(articleFilePrefix, async entry => {
entry.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
var source = await GrabSourceAsync(url, articleFilePrefix);
var parser = new HtmlParser();
var doc = await parser.ParseDocumentAsync(source.Content);
var result = new NewsArticle() {
CachedAt = source.CacheFileCreatedAt,
Href = url,
Title = doc.QuerySelector("h1.title")?.TextContent,
Subtitle = doc.QuerySelector(".article-lead p")?.TextContent,
Authors = new List<NewsArticle.Author>()
};
foreach (var authorNode in doc.QuerySelectorAll(".authors .author")) {
var author = new NewsArticle.Author() {
Name = authorNode.QuerySelector(".author__name")?.TextContent,
Title = authorNode.QuerySelector(".author__role")?.TextContent
};
result.Authors.Add(author);
}
DateTime.TryParse(doc.QuerySelector("time.datePublished")?.Attributes["datetime"]?.Value, out var published);
DateTime.TryParse(doc.QuerySelector("time.dateModified")?.Attributes["datetime"]?.Value, out var modified);
result.UpdatedAt = modified;
result.PublishedAt = published;
if (doc.QuerySelector("kortstokk-app") != default) {
var excludes = new List<string>() {
".dhks-background",
".dhks-actions",
".dhks-credits",
".dhks-sticky-reset",
".dhks-byline"
};
result.Content = HtmlSanitiser.SanitizeHtmlFragment(doc.QuerySelector(".dhks-cardSection").InnerHtml, string.Join(',', excludes));
} else {
var excludes = new List<string>() {
".compilation-reference",
".section-reference",
".widget",
".image-reference",
".video-reference",
".article-body--updating",
".reference"
};
result.Content = HtmlSanitiser.SanitizeHtmlFragment(doc.QuerySelector(".article-body").InnerHtml, string.Join(',', excludes));
}
return result;
});
}
public async Task<NewsSource> GrabNrkAsync() {
return await _memoryCache.GetOrCreateAsync(NrkPrefix, async entry => {
entry.AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(31);
var source = await GrabSourceAsync("https://nrk.no", NrkPrefix);
var parser = new HtmlParser();
var doc = await parser.ParseDocumentAsync(source.Content);
var result = new NewsSource() {
Name = "nrk",
Attribution = "Fra https://nrk.no",
Created = source.CacheFileCreatedAt.DateTime,
CanonicalUrl = doc.QuerySelector("link[rel='canonical']")?.Attributes["href"]?.Value ?? "uvisst",
Articles = new List<NewsArticle>()
};
foreach (var articleAnchorNode in doc.QuerySelectorAll("main section a")) {
var article = new NewsArticle {
Href = articleAnchorNode.Attributes["href"]?.Value.Trim(),
Title = articleAnchorNode.QuerySelector(".kur-room__title span")?.TextContent.Trim()
};
if (article.Href.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() || article.Title.IsNullOrWhiteSpace() || !IsSupportedNrkUrl(article.Href)) {
continue;
}
result.Articles.Add(article);
}
return result;
});
}
private class SourceResult
{
public string CacheFileName { get; set; }
public string Content { get; set; }
public DateTimeOffset CacheFileCreatedAt { get; set; }
}
private async Task<SourceResult> GrabSourceAsync(string url, string prefix, bool forceRefresh = false) {
var cacheFileName = forceRefresh ? default : GetLatestCacheFile(prefix);
if (cacheFileName != default) {
_logger.LogInformation("Returned cached {0} file, filename: {1}", url, cacheFileName.CacheFileName);
cacheFileName.Content = await File.ReadAllTextAsync(_cachePath.GetHostPathForFilename(cacheFileName.CacheFileName));
return cacheFileName;
}
var sourceResponse = await _http.GetAsync(url);
var sourceContent = await sourceResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var utcNow = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow;
var newCacheFileName = prefix + "-" + utcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds() + ".html";
await File.WriteAllTextAsync(_cachePath.GetHostPathForFilename(newCacheFileName), sourceContent);
_logger.LogInformation("Wrote new cache file for {0}, filename: {1}", url, newCacheFileName);
return new SourceResult() {
CacheFileName = newCacheFileName,
CacheFileCreatedAt = utcNow,
Content = sourceContent
};
}
private SourceResult GetLatestCacheFile(string prefix) {
var cacheDirectoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(_cachePath.HostPath);
if (!cacheDirectoryInfo.Exists) {
cacheDirectoryInfo.Create();
return default;
}
var files = cacheDirectoryInfo.GetFiles();
if (!files.Any()) return default;
var relevantFiles = files.Where(c => c.Name.StartsWith(prefix)).OrderBy(c => c.Name).ToList();
if (!relevantFiles.Any()) return default;
var mostRecentFileName = relevantFiles.Last().Name;
var mostRecentEpochString = new string(mostRecentFileName.Skip(mostRecentFileName.LastIndexOf('-')).Where(Char.IsDigit).ToArray());
long.TryParse(mostRecentEpochString, out var mostRecentEpochLong);
// more than 30 minutes since last grab
if (mostRecentEpochLong + StaleTime < DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.ToUnixTimeSeconds()) return default;
return new SourceResult {
CacheFileName = mostRecentFileName,
CacheFileCreatedAt = DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(mostRecentEpochLong)
};
}
}
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